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Cape Henlopen had been marked by a lighthouse since 1765.
By 1824, however, the
Cape Henlopen Lighthouse
had become less effective due to shoaling which extended
the cape to nearly a mile north of the lighthouse.
To better mark the cape, a stone masonry tower was constructed
north of the original light in 1825.
The new light, dubbed the Cape Henlopen Beacon,
was not assigned a keeper, nor was a residence
built at the site. Instead, the
Cape Henlopen Lighthouse
keeper would serve both lights. This required the keeper
to hike 3/4 of a mile daily in each direction over sand
to support the new light, in addition to his regular duties.
It was not until the 1850's that a residence was constructed
at Cape Henlopen Beacon and a separate keeper appointed.
In 1854, a fourth-order Fresnel lens was installed.
By 1864, the cape had continued to extend, and a new
light was constructed in the sand north of the
1825 light. The new lighthouse was a screwpile design,
due to flooding issues in the original light.
The 1825 light was removed, and the screwpile
first lit on December 20, 1864. In 1875, a second keeper
was assigned due to the addition of a fog signal. In 1879,
the keeper's house was expanded.
By 1884, the second Cape Henlopen Beacon was seriously
threatened by erosion at the beach. On January 9, 1884,
a surfman named Maull from the Cape Henlopen Life-Saving Station
found Keeper Joseph Hall and his family trapped atop
the Cape Henlopen Beacon, which was being pounded by
heavy seas. Surfman Maull notified the station, and
the surfmen rescued the family and took them to the
Cape Henlopen Lighthouse.
The keeper eventually returned to the light, but on
October 1, 1884, the light was discontinued and dismantled.
The light would be replaced by a lighthouse on the
Delaware Breakwater (East End).
Guiding Lights of the Delaware River and Bay, Gowdy and Ruth pp. 265-268
Lighthouse of New Jersey and Delaware, Trapani pp. 84-89
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