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Greenbury Point is at northern side of the mouth
of the Severn River. The point sits
across from the US Naval Academy in Annapolis.
In 1849, the first lighthouse was built at the point
on a two acre plot acquired for $367. The original
light was a 1 1/2 story dwelling with an octagonal
tower rising from the center of the dwelling.
The light originally housed nine 14-inch reflectors.
The reflectors were replaced by a steamer's lens
(commonly used by locomotives).
In 1878, the Lighthouse Board reported problems with
the lighthouse. Erosion was washing away the point,
putting the lighthouse at risk. In addition, the light
was small and difficult to distinguish from the lights
of Annapolis. It was not until 1889 that $25,000 was
appropriated to build a new screwpile lighthouse 1000
yards from the old light.
The light's fourth-order lens was lit in 1891. The station
design was similar to the Hoopers Strait and Drum Point lights.
When the builders observed
that the pilings failed to provide sufficient resistance
to support the structure, large cast-iron disks and sleeves
were slid over the pilings. When the disks settled, the
sleeves were secured to the pilings.
The shore station was retained as a day mark, where it remained
until it eventually succumbed to erosion. The screwpile light
remained until 1934, when the superstructure was removed and
an automated light placed at the site.
Forgotten Beacons, Hornberger and Turbyville p. 26
The Lighthouses of the Chesapeake, de Gast p. 159
Lighting the Bay: Tales of Chesapeake Lighthouses, Vojtech p. 165
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